Jennie Height 2026: How Tall Is the Blackpink Star?

Last updated: November 13, 2026 · By Nathan Cole

Jennie is 5 ft 4 in (163 cm) tall. That is the figure carried by every major K-pop profile database — KpopSingers, KpopAngel, Kstarplanet, WowKorea — and the one that has held steady for years. She is not the shortest member of BLACKPINK. That spot belongs to Jisoo, at 162 cm, one centimetre below her. She is not the tallest either. Rosé stands 168 cm, and Lisa 166.5 cm. Jennie sits third in the group, one centimetre off the bottom, and almost exactly at the average height for a South Korean woman her age.

The number looks simple. The story behind it is not. Some fan wikis list her at 164 cm, and a few at 165 cm, and the two numbers have been copied around the internet so often that a reader searching today can find three different heights in three different tabs. YG Entertainment has never published an official measurement for her, and Jennie has never confirmed the number herself. This profile settles the question with the sources that agree, names the ones that do not, and explains why the 163 cm figure is the one to trust.

Height is also the wrong way to measure what Jennie did in 2026. She turned 30 in January, released BLACKPINK’s first group album in four years in February, headlined six festivals across the summer, put out a solo EP in August, and collected a national cultural honour in October — all while running her own label, Odd Atelier, which paid her about $16 million over two years according to filings reported in May 2026. The height question brings readers here. The rest of the profile is the reason to stay: the Auckland childhood, the six years as a trainee, the 2016 debut, the Ruby album, and the fortune — about $30 million by 2026 estimates — that a 5 ft 4 in star built standing next to bandmates who are all taller than she is.

5 Ft 4 In (163 Cm): The Answer in Full

Jennie Kim is 5 ft 4 in tall. In metric terms, that is 163 cm, or 1.63 metres. The figure has been stable across the profile sites that track K-pop idols for years, and it is the number a reader will find on KpopSingers, KpopAngel, Kstarplanet, WowKorea, and the DK Blog’s 2026 member profile. It is the answer to the search, and it has not changed in 2026.

It is worth saying what the number is not. It is not a measurement taken on camera, the way Lisa’s height was settled. In 2018, Lisa appeared on the MBC show Real Men 300 and had her height taken by machine: 166.5 cm. That number ended the argument about Lisa for good. Jennie has never had a moment like that. No broadcast, no variety show, no agency document has ever shown her being measured. The 163 cm figure is the number Korean media and profile sites have printed for her since her debut era, repeated consistently enough that it functions as the accepted figure — but it is a reported figure, and an honest profile labels it that way.

That honesty matters because the internet does not agree with itself. Search for Jennie’s height and the first page will mostly say 163 cm. Dig into fan-wiki revision histories and two other numbers surface: 164 cm on some revisions of the Idol Wiki, and 165 cm on others. Neither comes with a source. Both look like the kind of small inflation that happens when a fan edits a page from memory and the next editor copies the new number instead of checking it. This profile goes with 163 cm because the databases that maintain idol profiles full-time — the ones that update every comeback and every birthday — all print it, and the outliers have no evidence behind them.

One more number belongs in the answer: Jennie turned 30 on 16 January 2026. Adult height does not change at 30, so the age does not move the figure, but it frames the profile. Jennie’s age profile covers the birthday, the timeline, and the 2026 milestones in full. What follows here is the height question answered completely — the group chart, the source dispute, the stage presentation, and the career that made a 5 ft 4 in singer one of the most recognisable pop stars on the planet.

The BLACKPINK Height Chart: Where Jennie Stands

BLACKPINK has four members, and their heights span just 6.7 cm from tallest to shortest. Rosé is the tallest at 168 cm — she has said herself that she is 168.7 cm, in a fan meeting in October 2020. Lisa is next at 166.5 cm, machine-measured on television in 2018. Jennie is third at 163 cm. Jisoo is the shortest at 162 cm. The full chart, with the gaps, looks like this:

The gap that matters most to fans is the one at the bottom. Jennie and Jisoo are a single centimetre apart — close enough that footwear, posture, and camera angle can flip which one looks taller in any given photograph. The two of them are often called the group’s “short line” by fans, and the nickname fits: both sit within a centimetre of each other, and both sit about 5 cm below Rosé. Rosé’s net worth profile covers the tallest member, whose solo hit “APT.” pushed her fortune to an estimated $60 million in 2026. Lisa’s net worth profile covers the second-tallest, at an estimated $40 million.

The group average is about 165 cm. Jennie sits 2 cm below it. That is not a dramatic difference, and it is part of why the height question keeps coming up: in group photos Jennie does not look short, because the whole group is close in height and the styling — heels, platform boots, choreography formations — compresses the differences further. Put the four of them in flat shoes in a straight line, as happens in rehearsal footage, and the order is visible: Rosé, Lisa, a small step down to Jennie, and Jisoo half a step below her.

Jennie’s height also sits almost exactly on the average for South Korean women her age, which runs to roughly 162–163 cm. She is not short by the standard of the country she comes from. She looks short only in the context of her own group, where two members are 5 ft 6 in, and in the context of the Western pop stars she now shares festival bills with. The comparison that flatters her least — standing next to a 5 ft 9 in model at a fashion week photocall — says nothing about her actual height. It says something about fashion week.

How 163 Cm Became the Accepted Figure

Idol heights in K-pop come from three places: agency profiles, television measurements, and the fan databases that collect both. YG Entertainment’s official BLACKPINK profiles list the members’ birthdays, positions, and blood types, but the agency has never published a height for Jennie that anyone can point to. That leaves the databases, and the databases agree: 163 cm.

The agreement is not a single source copying another. KpopSingers, which updates its Jennie profile to 2026 and lists her age as 30, prints 163 cm (5’4″). KpopAngel, updated three days before this profile was written, prints 163 cm (5 ft 4 in). WowKorea prints 163 cm with her 16 January 1996 birthday. Kstarplanet’s 2025 member profile prints 163 cm (5’4″). Otozukan, a Japanese-language profile site, prints 163 cm (about 5’4.2″) and puts her third in the group, 5.7 cm below Rosé. The DK Blog’s 2026 member profile prints 163 cm. Six independent profile sources, one number.

The dissent comes from one place: the revision history of a fan wiki. The Idol Wiki’s Jennie page has carried 163 cm on most revisions, but some revisions list 164 cm and at least one lists 165 cm (5’4″). The 165 cm entry is the most interesting, because it pairs a taller metric figure with the same imperial figure — 5 ft 4 in — which suggests the editor changed the centimetres without converting them. 165 cm is 5 ft 5 in, not 5 ft 4 in. A conversion error like that is the fingerprint of an unsourced edit, and it is why this profile treats 164 and 165 as wiki drift rather than as evidence.

There is one more reason to trust 163 cm over the alternatives. It is consistent with the one member whose height is known exactly. Lisa’s 166.5 cm was measured by machine on Real Men 300 in 2018, and Rosé’s 168.7 cm comes from her own mouth in a 2020 fan meeting. The gap between Lisa and Jennie in photographs matches a 3.5 cm difference, not a 1.5 cm one. If Jennie were 165 cm, she would stand almost level with Lisa in flat shoes. She does not. The visual evidence, the databases, and the arithmetic all point the same way: 163 cm.

Early Life: Seoul, Auckland, and Six Years as a Trainee

Jennie Kim was born on 16 January 1996 in Cheongdam-dong, an affluent neighbourhood in Seoul’s Gangnam district. She is an only child. Her mother is a shareholder and the chief executive of the company Jennie would later found — a detail that matters to the money story, because Odd Atelier is a family-run operation as well as a solo venture.

When Jennie was a child, her family moved to New Zealand, where she attended ACG Parnell College in Auckland. She spent her late childhood and early teens there, learning English to a fluent standard — a skill that later made her the member BLACKPINK sent to English-language interviews and the one who handled much of the group’s Western press. She returned to South Korea at 14, in 2010, and auditioned for YG Entertainment. She passed, and the six-year trainee period began.

Six years is a long time to train. Most K-pop trainees spend two to four years in the system before debut, and many never debut at all. Jennie spent the whole of her adolescence inside YG’s training building: vocal lessons, rap lessons, dance practice, language classes, and the monthly evaluations that decide who stays and who goes. She was 14 when she joined and 20 when BLACKPINK debuted. The height she reached by then — 163 cm — was the height she would carry through her career. Adult height is set by the late teens, and Jennie’s adult height was set long before the public ever saw her.

The trainee years also explain the confidence that reads as height on stage. A performer who spent six years learning how to hold a room does not need to be tall to dominate one. Jennie’s stage presence — the direct gaze, the unhurried movement, the way she takes the centre of a formation and holds it — is the product of that training, and it is why photographs of BLACKPINK so often make her look like the tallest person in the frame. She is not. She is the one the eye goes to first. For the full arc of those years, from Seoul to Auckland and back, Jennie’s biography on CelebAmerica traces the same life in biographical detail.

BLACKPINK: The 2016 Debut That Changed K-pop

BLACKPINK debuted on 8 August 2016 with the single album Square One, carrying two songs: “Whistle” and “Boombayah”. Jennie was 20, the group’s main rapper and lead vocalist, and the member YG had introduced to the public first — she had already appeared in G-Dragon’s 2012 music video “That XX” and featured on Lee Hi’s and Seungri’s tracks during her trainee years. The debut was not a slow build. “Whistle” topped the Gaon chart, “Boombayah” topped Billboard’s World Digital Songs chart, and the group won its first music-show trophy thirteen days after debut, the fastest for a girl group at the time.

What followed was the fastest rise in K-pop history. “Playing with Fire” and “Stay” came later in 2016. “As If It’s Your Last” arrived in 2017. “Ddu-Du Ddu-Du” in 2018 became the first music video by a K-pop girl group to pass one billion views on YouTube. By 2019 the group was headlining Coachella — the first K-pop girl group to play the festival — and by 2022 the Born Pink World Tour was playing stadiums on five continents, one of the highest-grossing tours ever by a vocal group, with reported grosses above $300 million.

Height mattered to the group’s image from the start, though not in the way people assume. BLACKPINK’s styling was built around contrast: four distinct silhouettes, four distinct fashion identities, choreography that constantly rearranged who stood where. Jennie, the shortest of the three taller members, was usually placed at the centre or the front of formations, where the camera finds her first. The group’s visual language made her the focal point, and the focal point reads as the biggest presence in the frame regardless of centimetres. Jisoo’s net worth profile covers the fourth member, the oldest of the group at 31 in 2026, whose fortune sits at an estimated $30 million alongside Jennie’s.

SOLO: The 2018 Single That Proved She Could Carry a Stage Alone

In November 2018, two years after the group debut, Jennie became the first BLACKPINK member to release solo music. “SOLO” came out on 12 November 2018, a single that paired a rap verse with a sung chorus and a music video built around high-fashion styling — the red-haired look from the video became one of the most copied idol looks of the year. The song topped the Gaon Digital Chart and the Billboard K-pop Hot 100, and its video passed a billion views, a first for a female K-pop soloist.

The single mattered for the height story in a small but real way: it was the first time Jennie performed alone on a stage, without three bandmates to measure her against. Solo stages remove the comparison. There is no Rosé standing 5 cm taller beside her, no Lisa at 166.5 cm. There is one performer, one microphone, and the audience’s eye has nowhere else to go. Jennie’s solo stage presence — the stillness between moves, the way she lets a beat land before she moves into it — is the same quality that made her the centre of BLACKPINK’s formations, and it works because it does not depend on physical size.

“SOLO” also set the template for what came later: Jennie as a fashion-first solo artist whose releases are events in themselves. The gap between “SOLO” and her first full album was more than six years, and in that gap she acted in HBO’s The Idol in 2023, walked the fashion circuit as Chanel’s house ambassador, and built the label that would release the album. The height never changed. The scale of the career around it did.

Ruby: The 2025 Album That Made Her a Solo Star

Jennie’s debut studio album, Ruby, arrived on 7 March 2025 through her own label, Odd Atelier, and Columbia Records. Fifteen tracks, with collaborations from Dua Lipa, Doechii, Childish Gambino, and Kali Uchis. It debuted at number 7 on the Billboard 200 — the highest-charting album by a BLACKPINK member as a soloist at the time — and three of its tracks entered the Billboard Hot 100 at once. “Handlebars”, the Dua Lipa collaboration, peaked at number 37 on the Hot 100. “Like Jennie”, the album’s centrepiece and the song she performed at award shows through the year, became the most-streamed K-pop song on Spotify in early 2025.

Ruby is the record that turned Jennie from a group member with a solo single into a solo artist with a catalogue. It also changed the money: the album was released on her own label, which meant the revenue split that used to run through YG Entertainment now ran through a company she owns outright. The financial filings reported in May 2026 put a number on what that meant — about $16 million paid to Jennie from Odd Atelier over two years, ₩23.8 billion in total, with ₩14.3 billion in 2024 and ₩9.5 billion in 2025. She is the label’s 100% shareholder. The payout is not her net worth, and it is not her salary. It is the documented cash her own company returned to her, and it is the clearest public evidence of what the Ruby era was worth.

The album’s first anniversary was marked on 6 March 2026 with Ruby: The Complete Edition, adding six bonus tracks — two “Like Jennie” remix versions from award-show performances and solo renditions of “Handlebars”, “ExtraL”, “Damn Right”, and “Love Hangover” that had previously existed only on physical editions. A year after release, the record was still being expanded rather than retired.

Odd Atelier: Running Her Own Label at 30

Jennie founded Odd Atelier — now OA Entertainment — in December 2023, after her exclusive contract with YG Entertainment expired. The name is a statement of intent: “odd” as in unconventional, “atelier” as in a workshop. She is the company’s 100% shareholder, and her mother serves as its chief executive. The Columbia Records partnership followed in September 2024, giving the label global distribution without giving up ownership.

The structure is unusual in K-pop, where idols traditionally work inside large agencies for their whole careers. Jennie kept the BLACKPINK group contract with YG — the four members renewed as a group in December 2023 — while taking her solo work into her own company. The split let her keep the group’s stadium touring income and build a separate solo business at the same time, and the 2026 filings show the solo business paying. OA’s revenue rose to ₩23.8 billion in 2025 from ₩18.9 billion in 2024, according to the filings reported by the Korea Times and Korea JoongAng Daily, and the company paid Jennie about $16 million across the two years.

Forbes Korea named Jennie the highest-earning female K-pop soloist of 2026, with estimated earnings of $25.2 million for the 2025–26 period. That figure covers earnings, not net worth, and it sits beside the 2026 net worth estimates rather than replacing them. The point of the label story is not the size of any single payout. It is the control: at 30, Jennie owns the company that releases her music, employs her team, and keeps the larger share of what her solo career earns. The full money picture, with the label payout and the endorsement portfolio, is in Jennie’s net worth profile, which anchors her 2026 fortune at about $30 million.

2026: DEADLINE, Six Festivals, and the Fallen Angel EP

Jennie turned 30 on 16 January 2026, and the year that followed was the busiest of her career. On 27 February 2026, BLACKPINK released its third mini album, DEADLINE, with the title track “GO” — the group’s first album in about four years, and Jennie’s first group release as a 30-year-old. A week later, on 6 March, her label marked Ruby’s first anniversary with the Complete Edition. In July she announced the solo single “Less Than a Lover”, her first solo release since Ruby.

The summer was a festival run: six headline festival appearances, from ComplexCon Hong Kong to Governors Ball, Roskilde, Open’er, Mad Cool, and Lollapalooza. Festival stages are where height is hardest to hide — the performer stands alone on a wide stage, the crowd is far away, and the screens magnify everything. Jennie’s festival sets worked because the staging was built around her strengths: tight choreography, a live band, and the same unhurried command of the stage that marked her trainee years. A 5 ft 4 in headliner does not look small on a festival stage. She looks like the person the stage was built for.

On 28 August 2026 she released the solo EP Fallen Angel, her second solo project of the decade and her first since Ruby. And on 29 October 2026, BLACKPINK received the Okgwan Order of Cultural Merit, one of South Korea’s highest cultural honours, recognising a decade of work that carried Korean pop music to the largest stages in the world. Jennie was 30 years and nine months old. She had been a trainee for six years and a star for ten, and the year had given her a group album, a solo EP, six festivals, and a national honour. The height stayed 163 cm. Everything else grew.

Fashion: Chanel, Calvin Klein, and the “Human Chanel” Tag

Jennie’s height has never held back her fashion career, which is the part of her work where physical measurements are usually treated as a gate. She is a Chanel house ambassador — the role that earned her the nickname “Human Chanel” among fans — and she has fronted campaigns for Calvin Klein and HERA, among others. She attended the Met Gala in 2025, and her front-row appearances at Paris fashion week are covered as fashion news in their own right, not as celebrity sightings.

Fashion’s height gate is real: runway models are typically 5 ft 9 in and above, and Jennie at 5 ft 4 in would not be cast on a runway. But the ambassador role is a different job. Brands hire ambassadors to be photographed in the clothes, to sit front row, and to carry the brand to an audience that a runway model cannot reach. Jennie’s Instagram audience is 89.4 million people as of November 2026, and a single sponsored post on her account has been estimated at upwards of $511,000. A brand does not pay that for centimetres. It pays it for reach, and Jennie’s reach is larger than almost any model’s.

The styling also does quiet work on the height question. Jennie’s red-carpet looks are built around proportion: high waists, cropped jackets, pointed heels, and silhouettes that lengthen the leg line. It is the same visual logic as her stage styling — the eye is drawn up, the frame is filled, and the actual number underneath stops mattering. Her Chanel work, her Calvin Klein campaigns, and her festival outfits all use the same trick. The number is 163 cm. The image is taller.

Height on Stage: Heels, Choreography, and Camera Angles

The reason Jennie’s height confuses people is that she almost never appears at her natural height. On stage she wears heels or platform boots that add 8 to 12 cm, taking her from 163 cm to something closer to 173 cm — taller than Lisa in flat shoes. In music videos the camera shoots from below, which lengthens the legs. In choreography she is placed at the centre of formations, where the eye lands first and the brain reads “tallest” by default. All three effects stack, and the result is a performer who reads as 5 ft 7 in on screen and measures 5 ft 4 in on paper.

Choreography does the most work. BLACKPINK’s dances are built on levels: members crouch, kneel, and rise in sequence, so the group’s height order changes every eight counts. Jennie’s parts are often the ones where she rises to full height at the centre of the formation while the others are lower — a visual trick that makes her the focal point and, for a beat or two, the tallest person on stage. Fans who watch rehearsal footage, where the members wear flat shoes and the camera sits at eye level, see the real order: Rosé, Lisa, Jennie, Jisoo, with a centimetre between the last two.

Photographs play the same game. In group shots the members stand in a staggered line rather than a straight one, and the person at the front of the stagger reads as taller. Jennie is often placed at the front, because she is the group’s visual centre. A fan comparing her height to Rosé’s from a single photograph is comparing two people standing at different depths, in different shoes, at different moments of a pose. The databases exist for a reason: they strip away the staging and print the number. The number is 163 cm.

The Money Around the Height: A M Fortune at 30

Height is the question that brings readers here. The fortune is the question that keeps them. Jennie’s net worth in 2026 is estimated at about $30 million, according to PeopleAndMedia and Kpopbio, built from BLACKPINK’s touring and recording income, the Ruby catalogue and its festival fees, her own label’s share of solo revenue, and a long-running fashion portfolio headed by her Chanel ambassadorship. Celebrity Net Worth lists a higher figure, $50 million, in a snapshot updated in October 2026. This profile prints both, because the gap between them is the honest picture: no audited figure exists for any K-pop solo artist, and the two outlets are measuring different things with different methods.

The documented money is more useful than the estimates. The Odd Atelier filings reported in May 2026 show about $16 million paid to Jennie from her own label over two years. Forbes Korea’s 2026 ranking put her estimated earnings for the 2025–26 period at $25.2 million, the highest of any female K-pop soloist. Her Instagram following of 89.4 million makes a single sponsored post worth an estimated $511,000. Those are the pillars under the estimate, and they are all public.

The height and the money are connected in one way: both are smaller than the public assumes, and both are larger than they look. Jennie is 5 ft 4 in in a group of taller women, and her $30 million fortune sits below the $40 million and $60 million estimates attached to Lisa and Rosé. But the $16 million label payout is hers alone — no bandmate has a company that pays them that way — and the 2026 festival run, the DEADLINE album, and the Fallen Angel EP all point the same direction. The full breakdown, with the estimate range and the sources behind it, is in Jennie’s net worth profile.

Personal Life: Private by Design

Jennie keeps her personal life out of the press, and the press mostly respects the boundary. She lives in Seoul, works between Korea and the United States, and her public appearances outside music are almost all fashion or brand work. She has spoken about her love of cooking and her dogs — Kai, a cocker spaniel, and Kuma, a Pomeranian — more often than she has spoken about relationships, and her social media is curated around work, fashion, and travel rather than private life.

Two relationships have been reported in the press over the years: a brief reported relationship with EXO’s Kai in 2019, and a reported relationship with G-Dragon in 2021. Neither was ever confirmed by Jennie or her agency, and neither is part of her public story now. This profile records them as reported, not as fact, because that is the only honest way to record them.

The privacy is deliberate, and it is part of the brand. Jennie’s public image is built on control — her own label, her own styling, her own release schedule — and the private life stays private because she has the leverage to keep it that way. She turned 30 in January 2026 with a group album, a solo EP, six festivals, and a national honour to show for the year, and none of it required a headline about her personal life. The work is the story.

Jennie vs. Other K-pop Stars: How 163 Cm Compares

Inside BLACKPINK, Jennie is second-shortest. Outside the group, 163 cm is unremarkable — it is the middle of the range for female K-pop idols. IU, one of Korea’s biggest solo stars, is listed at 162 cm. Sana of Twice is listed at 163 cm. The industry’s average for a female idol sits around 162–165 cm, and Jennie lands squarely in it. She is short only relative to her own bandmates, two of whom are 5 ft 6 in.

The male comparison is starker. Jungkook’s net worth profile covers the BTS star whose solo single “Seven” built a fortune estimated at $50 million — and Jungkook stands 178 cm, a full 15 cm above Jennie. The gap is visible whenever the two appear at the same event, and it is the reason a photograph of Jennie next to a male idol always makes her look shorter than she is. The comparison is meaningless, but it is the one the internet makes most often, because mixed-gender event photos are the ones that travel furthest.

The comparison that actually matters is the one inside her own group, and it is a single centimetre. Jennie at 163 cm and Jisoo at 162 cm are the group’s short line, and the two of them have spent a decade being photographed together, styled together, and choreographed together. The centimetre between them has never decided anything about their careers. Rosé is the tallest and the most recent breakout solo star. Lisa is the second-tallest and the wealthiest member. Jennie is third-tallest and the one who owns her own label. Jisoo is the shortest and the oldest, with an acting career alongside the music. Height, in BLACKPINK, correlates with nothing at all.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jennie’s Height

Sources and Reporting

This profile was reported from the sources named in the text in November 2026. The height of 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) comes from KpopSingers, KpopAngel (updated November 2026), Kstarplanet, WowKorea, Otozukan, and the DK Blog’s 2026 BLACKPINK member profile; the 164 cm and 165 cm fan-wiki figures come from the Idol Wiki’s Jennie revision history. The group heights — Rosé 168–168.7 cm, Lisa 166.5 cm, Jisoo 162 cm — come from the same profile sources, with Lisa’s measurement from MBC’s Real Men 300 (2018) and Rosé’s own statement in a 2020 fan meeting, both via KpopAnswers. The birthdate of 16 January 1996, the New Zealand schooling, the 2010 YG audition, and the six-year trainee period come from the standard biographical record. The 2026 milestones — the DEADLINE mini album of 27 February 2026, Ruby: The Complete Edition of 6 March 2026, the six summer festivals, the Fallen Angel EP of 28 August 2026, and the Okgwan Order of Cultural Merit of 29 October 2026 — come from the group’s 2026 release calendar as covered in Guide Net Worth’s own Jennie age profile of 31 October 2026. The Ruby album details — 7 March 2025, 15 tracks, #7 on the Billboard 200, “Handlebars” at #37 on the Hot 100 — come from Celebrity Net Worth and PeopleAndMedia. The net worth estimates of about $30 million (PeopleAndMedia, Kpopbio) and $50 million (Celebrity Net Worth, October 2026 snapshot) are printed with their labels. The Odd Atelier payout of about $16 million (₩23.8 billion over two years) comes from filings with the Financial Supervisory Service, reported in May 2026 by the Korea Times and Korea JoongAng Daily via Outlook India. The Forbes Korea earnings figure of $25.2 million for 2025–26 comes from Kpopbio’s 2026 member profile. The Instagram following of 89.4 million comes from CreatorFanbase (6 November 2026). The linked Guide Net Worth profiles were verified live on 13 November 2026 with real article titles, and the CelebAmerica biography link was verified live the same day. Reporting window: November 2026. Figures are estimates where labelled as such.

Corrections: spot an error in a figure or a date? Email the newsroom and we will check it against the source and correct it, with a note on the page.