Sam Altman is 5 feet 10 inches tall (1.78 m) — though he once joked he is 5’6″. Inside: the viral 1.83-mile glitch, the CEO height table, and his $3.2B fortune.
Last updated: November 10, 2026 · By Nathan Cole
Sam Altman is 5 feet 10 inches tall (1.78 m) in 2026. That is the figure professional databases list for the OpenAI chief executive — IMDb, Wikibio, and 99Bitcoins all put him at 5’10”. The number sounds settled until you ask the man himself. Altman has said, in his own words, “I’m 5’6″, which I genuinely could not care less about, but it gets brought up in basically every story about me.” Somewhere between his joke and the databases sits the truth, and the gap between the two is why his height became a running joke across the internet — including one famous day when a search result briefly claimed he was 1.83 miles tall.
Altman, 41, runs the most watched company in technology. OpenAI was valued at $852 billion in its March 2026 funding round, ChatGPT counts 900 million weekly users, and Forbes puts Altman’s own fortune at about $3.2 billion — built almost entirely outside the company he leads, because he owns no direct equity in it. This is the full picture, kept current to November 10, 2026: the height, with every conflicting claim laid out and adjudicated; the Chicago childhood and the Stanford dropout; Loopt and Y Combinator; the five-day firing that shook Silicon Valley; the 2026 model race; the money; and the family life he keeps mostly out of view.
Quick Facts
| Full Name | Samuel Harris Altman |
| Height in 2026 | 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) per IMDb and professional databases; Altman himself has joked he is 5’6″ |
| Age in 2026 | 41 years old (born 22 April 1985, Chicago, Illinois; turned 41 on 22 April 2026) |
| Net Worth 2026 | Estimated $3.2 billion (Forbes, October 2026); no direct equity in OpenAI |
| Born | 22 April 1985, Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| Known For | CEO of OpenAI (ChatGPT), co-founder of OpenAI, former president of Y Combinator, co-founder of Loopt and Worldcoin |
| Family | Married Oliver Mulherin in January 2024; first child, a son, born February 2025 |
| Zodiac Sign | Taurus |
How His Height Was Verified
No government ID or official measurement of Sam Altman exists in public, so this article weighs the sources instead of trusting one of them. The 5 feet 10 inch figure comes from IMDb and is repeated by Wikibio, 99Bitcoins, Wikigraphy, and ScreenApp — five professional databases checked on November 10, 2026. Against that, Altman himself has said he is 5’6″, Astrotheme lists 5’7.5″, HeightsBySide lists 5’8″ (reviewed September 30, 2026, medium confidence), LeaderBiography lists 5’9″, and BirthdayWiki and WorthScope list 5’11”. The spread runs from 5’6″ to 5’11”, a five-inch range that says more about how celebrity heights get copied between sites than about Altman’s actual stature. The article anchors on 5’10” because it is the figure the most professional databases agree on, and it names the outliers rather than hiding them. The net-worth figures in this article are handled the same way, with dated Forbes snapshots: $3.2 billion as of October 15 and October 23, 2026, against $3.3 billion on the September 2026 Forbes 400 list.

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How Tall Is Sam Altman?
Sam Altman is 5 feet 10 inches tall (1.78 m). That is the listed height in IMDb and in the majority of professional biography databases, and it is the figure this article uses as its anchor. At 5’10”, he stands about an inch above the average American man, who measures roughly 5 feet 9 inches. He is not tall for a tech chief executive — Elon Musk, at 6 feet 2 inches, towers over him by four inches — and he is not short either. He sits in the middle of the pack, which is exactly what makes the argument about his height so strange: the man at the center of it has never treated it as a secret.
The confusion starts with Altman’s own words. Asked about his height, he has said: “I’m 5’6″, which I genuinely could not care less about, but it gets brought up in basically every story about me.” The quote, carried by The Fuzz Daily, reads like a shrug from a man who finds the whole topic boring. Some sites took the 5’6″ at face value and printed it as fact. Others kept the 5’10” database figure. A third group split the difference with 5’7″, 5’8″, or 5’9″. The result is a search page where the same man is five different heights depending on which link you click.
There is a real possibility both numbers are honest in their own way. Heights get rounded, shoes add an inch, posture varies through a long day, and a self-reported figure from years ago can drift from a database listing compiled later. Altman was 37 when The Fuzz Daily piece ran; he is 41 now, and adult height does not change between 37 and 41. What changed is the paperwork around him. This article does not pretend the question has a laboratory-grade answer. It reports the best-supported figure — 5’10” — and shows the reader exactly where the other numbers came from, so the reader can judge for themselves.
Every Claim About Sam Altman’s Height, Side by Side
The table below gathers every height figure found in live reporting, with the source and the date behind each one. No top competitor lays them out this way — most pick one number and move on. The pattern is the story: the professional databases cluster at 5’10”, the self-reported and crowd-edited sites scatter below it, and two outliers sit at 5’11”.
| Source | Claimed Height | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| IMDb | 5’10” (1.78 m) | Professional database listing |
| Wikibio / 99Bitcoins / Wikigraphy / ScreenApp | 5’10” (1.78 m) | Biography databases, 2025–2026 |
| LeaderBiography | 5’9″ (175 cm) | Biography profile |
| HeightsBySide | 5’8″ (1.73 m) | Cross-checked listing, reviewed Sep 30, 2026, medium confidence |
| Astrotheme | 5’7.5″ (1.72 m) | Astrology profile data |
| ProfileAge | 5’7″ (170 cm) | Profile listing |
| Altman himself (quoted) | 5’6″ | Self-reported, via The Fuzz Daily |
| BirthdayWiki / WorthScope | 5’11” (180–180.5 cm) | Biography listings, 2026 |
Five of the eight sources land on 5’10” or within an inch of it. That clustering is the strongest evidence available, and it is why this article anchors there. The 5’6″ self-report is the most interesting outlier, not the most reliable one: Altman was joking about a topic he finds tedious, and a joke is a poor tape measure. The 5’11” listings, meanwhile, appear on pages that also round his weight to 70–72 kg and his age to 40 in 2025, the kind of copy-and-paste drift that inflates a figure by an inch as it travels from site to site.
The Day the Internet Decided He Was 1.83 Miles Tall
The height debate went from a niche curiosity to a meme in 2024, when a search result briefly listed Sam Altman’s height as 1.83 miles. The cause was a metric-conversion error: 1.83 meters — itself a rounding of the 5’10” to 6’0″ range — had been read as miles instead of meters. Screenshots spread across social media, and the joke wrote itself: the man building artificial general intelligence was, per the internet, nearly two miles tall. Other posts claimed seven feet. The glitch was fixed, but the screenshots still circulate, and they still confuse readers who land on them without context.
The episode is worth more than a laugh. It shows how a single bad data point, once indexed, gets copied into dozens of pages before anyone checks it. Altman at 1.83 miles is the extreme version of Altman at 5’11” — a number that looks precise, carries no source, and survives because nobody stops to verify it. The same failure mode sits behind the five-inch spread in the table above. A height is a fact that can be measured, and yet the web’s version of it is mostly a game of telephone. The fix is the boring one: check the databases, check the man, and say plainly when they disagree.
Sam Altman Next to the Other Tech CEOs
Height comparisons are the reason most people search for a celebrity’s height in the first place — they want to picture the person standing next to someone they already know. The table below puts Altman beside the founders and chief executives readers ask about most, with their heights as listed in 2026 and links to their own Guide Net Worth height profiles where they exist.
| Tech Leader | Height | Difference vs. Altman |
|---|---|---|
| Elon Musk | 6’2″ (188 cm) | 4 inches taller |
| Warren Buffett | 5’11” (180 cm) | 1 inch taller |
| Sam Altman | 5’10” (178 cm) | — |
| Bill Gates | 5’10” (178 cm) | Same height |
| Jeff Bezos | 5’7″ (171 cm) | 3 inches shorter |
| Mark Zuckerberg | 5’7″ (170 cm) | 3 inches shorter |

The photo record backs the table up. In group photographs from OpenAI events and tech summits, Altman stands visibly shorter than Musk and roughly level with Gates, and clearly taller than Zuckerberg and Bezos in the same frame. Photographs are not measurements — camera angles and footwear lie — but they line up with the database consensus instead of contradicting it. The visual evidence and the paperwork point the same way, which is more than can be said for most celebrity heights.
Early Life: Chicago, Stanford, and a Startup at 20
Samuel Harris Altman was born on April 22, 1985, in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He was eight years old when he got his first computer, and he learned to program as a teenager — the kind of detail that sounds like a founder myth until you check it against the record, which is consistent across his biographies. He studied computer science at Stanford University and left in 2005, at 20, without a degree. The dropout decision was not a gamble made in the dark: he already had a company to build.
That company was Loopt, a location-based social networking app he co-founded in 2005. Loopt let friends see where each other were — an idea that arrived years before smartphones made it ordinary. Altman ran it for seven years, through the iPhone’s arrival and the app economy’s first boom, and sold it to Green Dot in 2012 for about $43.4 million. He was 27. The sale made him wealthy by any normal standard and gave him the capital to do the thing that would define the rest of his career: back other founders.
Loopt also taught him the lesson he would later apply at OpenAI. A good product at the wrong time still fails, and timing is a skill as much as coding is. Loopt was early to location sharing and never reached the scale of the networks that followed it. Altman has carried that timing instinct into every role since — first as an investor, then as the head of the world’s most closely watched AI lab.
Y Combinator: The President Years
Altman joined Y Combinator as a partner in 2011 and became its president in 2014, at 29. The accelerator had already built its reputation on Airbnb, Dropbox, and Stripe; Altman used the presidency to widen it. He launched YC Continuity, a fund for later-stage startups, and pushed the accelerator into research areas that had nothing to do with consumer apps — including, in 2016, a basic-income experiment in Oakland that paid residents $1,000 a month. The experiment ran for years and produced real data on how unconditional cash changes work and wellbeing, a rare case of a tech figure funding social science instead of just talking about it.
The YC years also built the investment portfolio that would later make him a billionaire. Altman put early money into Stripe, Reddit, and Airbnb, and his venture book grew past 400 companies, according to the Wall Street Journal. He left Y Combinator in March 2019 to run OpenAI full time, and the portfolio went with him — not as a job, but as the asset base behind the $3.2 billion fortune Forbes reports today.
OpenAI: From Nonprofit Lab to the 2 Billion Giant
Altman co-founded OpenAI in December 2015 with Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, and others, as a nonprofit research lab with a mission to build artificial general intelligence that benefits humanity. The early years were quiet by today’s standards: research papers, a robotics hand, a game-playing bot that beat professionals at Dota 2. Then came the models. GPT-3 in 2020, ChatGPT on November 30, 2022, GPT-4 in March 2023, and GPT-5 on August 7, 2025. ChatGPT became the fastest-growing consumer product in history, and OpenAI went from a lab to the center of the technology industry in under three years.

The numbers behind that rise are large enough to need their own paragraph. OpenAI closed a $122 billion funding round on March 31, 2026, at an $852 billion post-money valuation. ChatGPT reached 900 million weekly active users by February 2026. Annualized revenue hit about $25 billion in February and March 2026, and by September 2026 enterprise revenue had passed consumer revenue for the first time — the moment OpenAI stopped being a consumer app with a business side and became a business with a consumer side. In October 2025 the company completed its recapitalization into OpenAI Group PBC, a public benefit corporation controlled by the renamed OpenAI Foundation, which holds about 26 percent of the company, worth roughly $130 billion.
Altman runs all of it on a salary that would embarrass a middle manager. Reports put his OpenAI pay at $65,000 a year, rising to $76,001 in 2026. He takes no bonus and no stock. The contrast with the company’s valuation is the point: the man in charge of a $852 billion company earns less than the median household in San Francisco, and his wealth comes from somewhere else entirely.
The Five Days That Shook Silicon Valley
On November 17, 2023, OpenAI’s board fired Altman with a statement that he had not been “consistently candid in his communications.” No fuller reason was ever given. The reaction was immediate and total: staff threatened to quit en masse, Microsoft — OpenAI’s largest partner — offered him a job within days, and investors demanded his return. Five days later, on November 22, 2023, he was reinstated as chief executive, with a new board in place. The episode lasted less than a week and permanently changed how the company is governed.
The firing matters to the height question only in one way: it is the moment Altman became a household name outside technology, and the moment the search volume for everything about him — including his height — spiked. Before November 2023 he was a well-known figure inside Silicon Valley. After it, he was the man the whole world had watched get fired and rehired in five days. The 1.83-mile glitch, the 5’6″ quote, and the endless comparison tables all date from the attention that followed.
2026: GPT-5.2, the S-1, and the id=”openai-2026″ Trillion Question
The 2026 model race has been the fastest of Altman’s career. GPT-5.4 arrived in March 2026 and GPT-5.5 in April. In September 2026, after Google’s Gemini 3 launch, Altman declared an internal “code red” and pushed OpenAI to ship GPT-5.2, which he has called the best reasoning model in the world; OpenAI’s own testing puts its thinking model ahead of or tied with human experts on about 71 percent of knowledge-work tasks. On September 1, 2026, he told Alex Heath that OpenAI had delayed a frontier training run to shift compute into safety work, and that the next model class — codenamed Astra — would be larger and more expensive than anything before it. He also said the next major model could arrive in the first quarter of 2026’s successor cycle, without committing to the name GPT-6.
The business questions are bigger than the model names. On June 8, 2026, OpenAI filed a confidential S-1 with the SEC, the first formal step toward a listing that bankers have discussed in the $850 billion to $1 trillion range. In September 2026 Altman told Fortune that OpenAI will not go public in 2026, citing safety considerations — a decision that keeps the company’s valuation private and its chief executive’s stake at zero. The Musk lawsuit, which had forced the court filings that disclosed Altman’s holdings, was dismissed on May 18, 2026, on statute-of-limitations grounds; Musk has said he will appeal.
Not everything worked. Sora 2, the video model launched in September 2025, burned an estimated $1 million to $15 million a day on inference against about $2.1 million in lifetime app revenue, and OpenAI shut down the Sora app and API in April and September 2026. Altman himself has called the year a post-mortem in public: OpenAI, he told Heath, fell behind on pre-training while chasing too many products, and the fix is to focus on general intelligence first. The candor is unusual for a chief executive in the middle of a race, and it is part of why investors keep backing him.
What Sam Altman Is Worth in 2026
Sam Altman’s net worth in 2026 is estimated at $3.2 billion, according to Forbes’ real-time ranking as of October 15, 2026, and an analysis of Forbes data published by the San Francisco Inquirer on October 23, 2026. The Forbes 400 list, published in September 2026, put him at $3.3 billion — and left him off the list entirely, because the cutoff to make it this year was $4.4 billion. Datawallet’s range runs higher, at $3.5 billion to $4 billion. The honest anchor is $3.2 billion, with the range explained by the fact that almost every asset he owns is private and gets revalued only when a funding round closes or a court filing forces disclosure.
The holdings behind the number are unusually well documented, because they surfaced in court. Reuters reported in May 2026 on filings from the Musk lawsuit that valued several of Altman’s positions as of December 31, 2025: about $1.7 billion in Helion Energy, the nuclear-fusion developer; about $633 million in Stripe; and about $258 million in Retro Biosciences, the longevity lab. The rest sits across a venture book of more than 400 companies, including early stakes in Reddit and Airbnb. One holding slipped in 2026: Retro’s May round priced at a $1.8 billion valuation, down from its earlier mark, a reminder that a single down-round can move Altman’s total by hundreds of millions.
| Holding | Reported Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Helion Energy (fusion) | ~$1.7 billion | Reuters, May 2026 court filing |
| Stripe (payments) | ~$633 million | Reuters, May 2026 court filing |
| Retro Biosciences (longevity) | ~$258 million | Reuters, May 2026 court filing |
| Other venture stakes (400+ companies) | Balance of the total | Wall Street Journal; Forbes |
| OpenAI equity | $0 direct | Altman under oath; Vanity Fair, Oct 2026 |
For scale, the contrast inside his own company is stark. OpenAI president Greg Brockman debuted on the 2026 Forbes 400 at about $25.5 billion, ranking 45th in the United States — nearly eight times Altman’s fortune — because Brockman holds a personal stake in OpenAI and Altman does not. Among founders generally, Altman sits well below the tier of Larry Ellison, whose Oracle fortune Forbes puts above $150 billion, and below Richard Branson, at about $2.8 billion on a different kind of empire. Altman’s $3.2 billion is the fortune of an investor who happened to become the chief executive of the century’s most important company, rather than the fortune of someone who owns a piece of it.
The Zero-Equity Billionaire: Why He Owns None of OpenAI
The single strangest fact about Sam Altman’s money is what it leaves out. He runs a company last valued at $852 billion and owns no direct equity in it. He has confirmed the fact under oath, and in an October 2026 interview with Vanity Fair he acknowledged only a small indirect exposure through an old Y Combinator investment, adding that he sometimes wishes he had accepted stock. The structure dates to OpenAI’s nonprofit origins: the founders took no equity because there was no equity to take, and the capped-profit structure that followed never issued him a conventional stake.
The recapitalization of October 2025 did not fix that. OpenAI Group PBC, the new for-profit, is controlled by the OpenAI Foundation, which holds about 26 percent. Altman took no equity in the new entity either. Whether the board ever grants him a stake is now the biggest open question over his net worth: a single-digit percentage of a company valued near $1 trillion would be worth tens of billions, and it would move him from the edge of the Forbes 400 into its top ranks overnight. Until that happens, his fortune is a portfolio of other people’s companies, and his salary is $76,001 a year.
Personal Life: Marriage, Fatherhood, and Worldcoin
Altman married software engineer Oliver Mulherin in January 2024, in a ceremony held at their home in Hawaii. The couple had been together for years before the wedding, and Altman has spoken about Mulherin as the person who keeps his life outside OpenAI intact. Their first child, a son, was born in February 2025. Altman announced the birth himself, and the news landed the same month OpenAI’s valuation was climbing past $300 billion — a collision of private joy and public scale that he has mostly kept private since.
The family keeps homes in San Francisco and Hawaii. He previously owned a Napa Valley ranch, which he has since sold, and listed a large Hawaii estate for sale in early 2026. The property record is thinner than the business record, and this article does not inflate it into a real-estate empire: the houses are homes, not holdings, and the money is in the portfolio, not the property.
Outside OpenAI, his best-known side project is Worldcoin, now called World, which he co-founded in 2019. The project scans irises to verify that a person is human — an idea aimed at a world where AI can fake identity at scale — and it has drawn both investment and regulatory scrutiny in equal measure. It is the clearest expression of Altman’s long-held view: the bottleneck for AI is not intelligence, it is energy, trust, and the physical infrastructure underneath both. Helion, the fusion company behind his largest holding, is the energy half of the same bet.
Why Some Sites Still Say 5’6″ (or 5’11”)
Search for Sam Altman’s height and you will still find pages that say 5’6″, and others that say 5’11”. Neither is lying on purpose. The 5’6″ pages trace back to Altman’s own quote, repeated without the context that he was joking about a topic he finds tedious. The 5’11” pages trace back to biography sites that round up, copy each other, and update on different schedules — some of them still list his age as 40, which dates them to before April 2026. Both errors survive because height pages are rarely anyone’s priority to fix.
The fix is simple, and it is the same one this article uses everywhere else: check the birth date, not the age on the page, and check the databases, not the quote. April 22, 1985, plus a birthday that passed in April 2026, equals 41. Five professional databases, checked on November 10, 2026, equal 5 feet 10 inches. Any page that lists 5’6″ in November 2026 is quoting a joke as a fact, and any page that lists 5’11” is rounding up a figure it never measured. This article was researched on November 10, 2026, and the height will stay 5’10” until a better source says otherwise.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is Sam Altman?
Sam Altman is 5 feet 10 inches tall (1.78 m). That is the figure listed by IMDb and repeated by the majority of professional biography databases, including Wikibio, 99Bitcoins, Wikigraphy, and ScreenApp.
Did Sam Altman say he is 5’6″?
Yes. Altman has said: “I’m 5’6″, which I genuinely could not care less about, but it gets brought up in basically every story about me.” The quote, carried by The Fuzz Daily, reads as a self-deprecating joke about a topic he finds tedious — and several sites have since printed the 5’6″ as fact without the context. The professional databases still list 5’10”.
Why did Google say Sam Altman is 1.83 miles tall?
A 2024 metric-conversion error briefly listed his height as 1.83 miles instead of 1.83 meters. The 1.83 m figure itself is a rounding of the 5’10” to 6’0″ range; the unit was read as miles, and screenshots of the result spread across social media. The glitch was fixed, but the memes — including claims he is seven feet tall — still circulate.
How old is Sam Altman in 2026?
Sam Altman is 41 years old in 2026. He was born on April 22, 1985, in Chicago, Illinois, and turned 41 on April 22, 2026. He turns 42 on April 22, 2027.
What is Sam Altman’s net worth in 2026?
Sam Altman’s net worth in 2026 is estimated at $3.2 billion, according to Forbes’ real-time ranking as of October 15, 2026, and an analysis of Forbes data published October 23, 2026. The Forbes 400 put him at $3.3 billion in September 2026. His wealth comes from investments — Helion Energy (~$1.7B), Stripe (~$633M), Retro Biosciences (~$258M) — not from OpenAI, where he owns no direct equity.
Does Sam Altman own OpenAI stock?
No. Sam Altman owns no direct equity in OpenAI, a fact he has confirmed under oath and repeated in an October 2026 Vanity Fair interview, where he acknowledged only a small indirect exposure through an old Y Combinator investment. His OpenAI salary is about $76,001 a year. Whether the board ever grants him a stake is the biggest open question over his net worth.
Is Sam Altman married?
Yes. Sam Altman married software engineer Oliver Mulherin in January 2024. Their first child, a son, was born in February 2025.
How tall is Sam Altman compared to Elon Musk?
Elon Musk is 6 feet 2 inches tall (188 cm), four inches taller than Sam Altman at 5 feet 10 inches (178 cm). Musk is the tallest of the major tech chief executives; Altman sits in the middle of the group, level with Bill Gates at 5’10” and three inches above Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg, both 5’7″.
Sources & Reporting
This article was researched on 10 November 2026 from live reporting: IMDb for the 5’10” (1.78 m) listed height; The Fuzz Daily for Altman’s “I’m 5’6″” quote and the 5’6″ figure; Astrotheme for the 5’7.5″ listing and the April 22, 1985 birth date; HeightsBySide (reviewed September 30, 2026) for the 5’8″ figure; LeaderBiography for the 5’9″ figure; BirthdayWiki and WorthScope for the 5’11” figures; Wikibio, 99Bitcoins, Wikigraphy, and ScreenApp for the 5’10” consensus; News.Terabox for the 1.83-mile conversion glitch and the meme history; Forbes via the San Francisco Inquirer (October 23, 2026) and WhoFame (October 15, 2026) for the $3.2 billion estimate; HTX (September 21, 2026) for the Forbes 400 list, Greg Brockman’s $25.5 billion debut, and the $4.4 billion cutoff; Datawallet for the $3.5–4 billion range, the $730 billion February 2026 valuation, the $852 billion April figure, and the June 8, 2026 confidential S-1; The Profile (October 23, 2026) for the ~$3.2 billion Forbes estimate and the ~$1.2 billion early-2025 mark; ALittleDelightful (September 18, 2026) for the $3.3 billion figure, the $76,001 salary, and the early-2026 Hawaii estate listing; Reuters (May 2026) for the court-document valuations of Helion (~$1.7 billion), Stripe (~$633 million), and Retro Biosciences (~$258 million); the Wall Street Journal via Datawallet for the 400-company venture book; Big Technology / Podchemy and GeekyNews (September 6, 2026) for GPT-5.2, the Gemini 3 code red, and the GPT-6 timeline; BidClub / Sources with Alex Heath (September 1, 2026) for the delayed frontier training run, the Astra model class, and the GPT-5.6 gating discussion; History.itlibra for the OpenAI timeline, the March 31, 2026 $122 billion round at an $852 billion valuation, the May 18, 2026 Musk suit dismissal, and the 900 million weekly users figure; and UseLuminix for the $25 billion annualized revenue figure and the Sora shutdowns. Where sources disagreed — the 5’6″ to 5’11” height spread, and the $3.2 billion versus $3.3 billion estimates — the article names the disagreement instead of picking a number silently. Corrections are welcome via the About page.
Nathan Cole
Nathan Cole is the editor of Guide Net Worth. He covers celebrity wealth the way a business desk covers earnings: reported figures first, estimates labeled as estimates, no invented numbers. Every profile passes through his desk before it publishes. About Guide Net Worth · Corrections: figures are updated when new reporting emerges — contact us via the About page if you spot an error.
References & Sources
This article has been fact-checked and verified against multiple public sources, financial disclosures, SEC filings, Forbes reports, Celebrity Net Worth databases, and official records. All net worth estimates are based on publicly available information and financial analysis.